• Iran opens to the West. Latin America raises the voice

    There was great attention during the works of the United Nations General Assembly towards Iran’s new President. However the debate of the last week was not characterized just by the Middle East question.

  • Syria and Iran to dominate UN General Assembly

    US President Barack Obama used his speech at the UN General Assembly to demand the world take action on the crisis in Syria. Syria and renewed talks on Iran’s nuclear program are set to dominate the annual meeting

  • Germany Votes 2013

    Preliminary final results

  • Silvio's surreal theater

    Former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi yet again has appealed to his fellow Italians. He sees himself as a victim of the courts and lawyers and has vowed to fight on against what he views as a defamation campaign...

  • Election eve: Merkel, Steinbrück lobby undecided voters

    The main candidates in Sunday's German election have made final appeals to undecided voters. Chancellor Angela Merkel lobbied in Berlin while Social Democrat rival Peer Steinbrück campaigned in Frankfurt....

  • Berlusconi tax fraud conviction upheld

    Italy's highest court has upheld a tax fraud conviction against former PM Silvio Berlusconi, and ordered a review of a ban on him serving in public office. The court confirmed a four-year jail sentence by a lower court...

  • Mexico Zetas leader Miguel Angel Treviño captured

    Mexican marines have captured one of the world's most notorious drug-gang leaders in a raid near the US border...

The Condition


Putin: Snowden 'must stop leaking US secrets ' to stay in Russia




Michelle Bachelet wins key Chile primary




Chilean former President Michelle Bachelet has secured her place in November's presidential election by winning a key party primary.
Preliminary results from Sunday's poll show she cannot be caught by her rivals in the left-wing opposition coalition.
A primary was also held in the governing conservative Alliance for Chile. Results so far indicate a close race between two former ministers.
Sunday's primary elections were the first ever held in Chile.
Ms Bachelet - who served as president between 2006 and 2010 - won two-thirds of the votes for the New Majority coalition, the preliminary results suggest.
She has spent the past three years in New York as head of the United Nations gender equality agency and is still considered one of Chile's most popular politicians.
In the governing centre-right Alliance for Chile, former ministers Andres Allamand and Pablo Longueira were neck and neck.
Voters will choose a successor to President Sebastian Pinera on 17 November. Chilean politicians are prevented from serving consecutive terms.
President Pinera became Chile's first right-wing leader in 20 years when he was elected in 2010.
However, he has seen his popularity drop sharply since then, and in last month's local elections, his centre-right alliance lost some key races, including in the capital Santiago.
Source: BBC


Resignation Day



Egyptian military gives government 48 hour ultimatum

The Egyptian armed forces have given the government two days to reach an agreement with protesters, who want President Mohammed Morsi to resign. The news came shortly after several cabinet members stepped down.


Vatican bank directors step down

The director and the deputy director of the Vatican Bank have resigned. This comes three days after a Vatican official was arrested in a financial scandal as the pope seeks to clean up the bank.



Portugal finance chief resigns

Vitor Gaspar has resigned his post as Portugal's widely reviled finance minister. Critics have singled him out as one of the key driving forces behind the country's harsh austerity policies.




Descontento por el manejo del Pacto por México



Analistas advierten sobre la fragilidad del Pacto por México de cara a una reforma energética que abra la empresa petrolera paraestatal Pemex a la inversión extranjera. Preocupa la debilidad económica de México.
Durante un reciente viaje a Londres el presidente mexicano, Enrique Peña Nieto, anunció en una entrevista al diario británico Financial Times que su gobierno tendría lista en unos dos o tres meses la propuesta de su gobierno para abrir Petróleos Mexicanos, Pemex, a la inversión extranjera. La reforma energética que atañe a la empresa paraestatal es una de las propuestas claves de la administración del presidente priísta con la que espera atraer billones de dólares de inversión. Peña Nieto aseguró que daría garantías a esas inversiones a través enmiendas constitucionales.
“Ese anuncio provocó mucho descontento en México porque el presidente hizo declaraciones sobre un tema sobre el que hasta ahora ha evitado pronunciarse claramente en México. Además las declaraciones entran en contradicción con lo que se ha acordado en el Pacto por México”, afirma Thomas Manz, representante de la Fundación Friedrich Ebert, cercana al Partido Socialdemócrata alemán, en conversación con DW.
El Pacto por México, una alianza entre el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) en el gobierno y las dos principales fuerzas de la oposición en torno a 95 compromisos englobados en cinco áreas, creó un ambiente positivo al inicio de la gestión de Peña Nieto en diciembre pasado. Con este pacto han sido aprobadas reformas en la educación y en las telecomunicaciones, pero eso sólo es el comienzo. “La pelea se va a dar en el proceso de las legislaciones secundarias”, advierte por su parte Stefan Jost, representante de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer (KAS). E indica que “se ha logrado una primera flexibilización de las telecomunicaciones, pero las leyes que están esperando, son las leyes que darán vida a esas reformas”.
El Pacto por México podría romperse
El experto señala que faltan la reforma fiscal y la energética, que son claves para el país. “Ahí veo que el Pacto por México no tiene una garantía de por vida porque en estos dos proyectos de reforma hay una gran divergencia entre los partidos y entre sus propias filas, el PRI incluído”, añade Jost.
Con Peña Nieto volvió al poder el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) después de 12 años en la oposición. El PRI gobernó México durante 71 años previamente y durante sus años en la oposición bloqueó toda reforma. “Para el presidente Peña Nieto sin duda que fue un éxito haber logrado ese pacto por la simple razón de que el PRI no tiene mayoría ni en el Senado ni en la Cámara de Diputados. Así que para asegurar una gobernabilidad y la posibilidad de aprobar leyes necesita el apoyo de los otros dos grandes partidos en la oposición”, afirma Jost,
El optimismo generado al inicio de la gestión de Peña Nieto en diciembre, cuando fue anunciada la alianza, ha dado paso a la decepción. “Hay descontento con el manejo del Pacto por México. Sobre todo los senadores no están de acuerdo en que reformas tan trascendentales como la energética y la fiscal se cocinen en el Consejo Rector del Pacto por México y luego pasen al Congreso para que las aprueben”, señala Thomas Manz.
El desempeño económico, la gran decepción
El experto destaca que la gran decepción de la gestión de Peña Nieto hasta ahora ha sido el desempeño económico. “Con un crecimiento de 0, 8% del PIB, pone en riesgo la tasa anual esperada para el transcurso del año. La inflación también preocupa y el peso mexicano ha perdido considerablemente en su cotización frente al dólar durante las últimas semanas. Ahí hay un problema y eso obviamente se refleja en el mercado de trabajo”, afirma Manz. Como consecuencia ha aumentado el sector informal, que entre tanto ya representa un 60% del mercado laboral.
“Habrá que ver si el Pacto por México que respaldan los tres grandes partidos aguanta una posible estrategia del presidente Enrique Peña Nieto de gobernar con mayorías cambiantes en el Congreso. Una vez con el conservador Partido Acción Nacional (PAN), y otra vez con el izquierdista Partido de la Revolución Democrática (PRD)", afirma Jost.
El experto de la fundación cercana a la Unión Demócrata Cristiana (CDU) de Angela Merkel señala que México, al igual que otros países en América Latina y el mundo, tiene un problema de recaudación y de evasión de impuestos. Pero advierte que la reforma fiscal no es suficiente. Tiene que ir acompañada de una reforma energética. “Los ingresos de Pemex financian casi la mitad del presupuesto mexicano a nivel nacional. Si no se logran vincular estas dos reformas será muy difícil continuar a largo plazo. Se dice que en unos 10 o 15 años en el país la situación será dramática”, afirma. El experto destaca que Pemex tiene que ser más competitivo y a la vez es necesario ampliar la base de la recaudación de impuestos.
La privatización de Pemex sigue siendo tabú
La industria petrolera nacionalizada en 1938 es motivo de orgullo nacional en la segunda economía de América Latina y su privatización sigue siendo un tabú para la mayoría de los mexicanos. El experto se muestra sorprendido de que pese a que la reforma energética está anunciada para la segunda mitad de este año todavía no hay ningún concepto colocado públicamente sobre la mesa. “Eso ha dado paso a muchas suposiciones y especulaciones sobre si será una privatización, una apertura o si será un Joint Venture”, dice.
Unos 30 millones de ciudadanos están llamados a las urnas para elegir el próximo 7 de julio los altos cargos en quince entidades de la República Mexicana, entre ellos Tamaulipas, Coahuila, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, Durango, Aguascalientes, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas, Chihuahua, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Baja California, Quintana Roo y Sonora.
“En el peor de los casos dichas elecciones podrían convertirse en un catalizador en torno al futuro del Pacto por México. De ser así, el PRI ya no tendría una mayoría definida en el Congreso nacional y no podría aprobar tan fácilmente las leyes como lo ha hecho hasta ahora”, advierte Jost, que recuerda el bloqueo que hubo durante las dos legislaturas panistas, lo que impidió avanzar con importantes reformas: “Eso necesita un consenso amplio y una mayoría en el Congreso, si el gobierno se queda sin mayoría en el Congreso eso sería para México un grave problema”.
Autora: Eva Usi
Editora: Emilia Rojas
Fuente: DW

La Croazia festeggia il suo ingresso nell' UE


Migliaia di persone si sono riuniti ieri sera a Zagabria e in altre città per festeggiare, in  presenza di leader politici nazionali e internazionali, l'adesione della Croazia all'Unione Europea avvenuta lunedì.
"Molte persone hanno collaborato per realizzare cambiamenti significativi nella struttura delle leggi e dei valori," ha detto il Presidente Ivo Josipovic davanti ai circa 170 ospiti di una cena tenutasi ore prima. "Momenti come questi non si vivono sempre", ha sottolineato.
Il primo ministro Zoran Milanovic ha rifiutato il paragone dell'entrata della Croazia  nell'Unione Europea come quello dell'approdo ad una nave che sta affondando, dato che tanto il Paese balcanico, quanto il blocco regionale, stanno soffrendo problemi economici.
 "La presenza di tutti voi mi riempie di orgoglio e mi ispira a sollevare questo calice con la convinzione, ancora più forte, che è mezzo pieno e non mezzo vuoto, ha detto durante il brindisi. Tra gli ospiti 29 capi di stato e di governo,  leader europei e funzionari di decine di Paesi, così come tutti i presidenti e i primi ministri croati dall'indipendenza del Paese, avvenuta 22 anni fa.
Unica eccezione il due volte primo ministro Ivo Sanader, il quale sta scontando una condanna a dieci anni di carcere per corruzione e che è anche in attesa di ulteriori sentenze. Gli alti funzionari si sono uniti alla folla che ha festeggiato nella piazza centrale di Bana Jelacica.
Migliaia di persone hanno  ballato e cantato con le band che hanno suonato su palchi caratterizzati da un ampio impiego di misure di sicurezza. Si sono tenuti concerti simili a Spalato, Zara, Vukovar, Varazdin e in altre città.
Un ingresso non esente da dubbi
Mentre il governo della Croazia accoglie l'inclusione del Paese come ventottesimo membro UE come un segnale del fatto che il Paese ha compiuto con i requisiti richiesti, aumentano i dubbi circa la sua effettiva preparazione. Molti croati considerano che questo passo migliorerà la loro vita.
In giornata i capi di Stato e di Governo croati hanno festeggiato, attraverso una sessione estiva del Parlamento, l'adesione all'UE.  Circa 350 rappresentanti della politica, della società civile e delle comunità religiose hanno partecipato alla sessione speciale.
  "Con l'adesione è stato  raggiunto un obiettivo generazionale che si propone come una svolta per lo sviluppo della Croazia", ha detto il Presidente Josipovic. È stato il nostro obiettivo nazionale, con cui tutti i partiti erano d'accordo." "Non ci sono scuse", ha detto il primo ministro Milanovic. "Il nostro successo è solo nelle nostre mani".
"Ciononostante il Paese non guarderà con arroganza al resto delle nazioni dei Balcani che ancora non fanno parte dell'UE", ha promesso Milanovic. Piuttosto, l'ex Repubblica jugoslava si proporrà come "garante dei suoi vicini che aspirino ad aderire all'Unione Europea", ha detto.

CP (dpa, afp, rtr)

Disoccupazione maggio 12,2%, record 1977



(ANSA) - ROMA, 01 LUG - La disoccupazione a maggio e' al 12,2%. Lo rileva l'Istat (dati destagionalizzati e provvisori).

E' il nuovo massimo storico, il livello piu' alto sia dalle serie mensili (gennaio 2004) che da quelle trimestrali, avviate nel primo trimestre 1977, cioe' 36 anni fa. Il numero di disoccupati a maggio e' pari a 3 milioni 140 mila, in aumento di 56 mila unita' su aprile e di 480 mila su base annua. Lo rileva l'Istat (dati provvisori), sottolineando che la crescita interessa uomini e donne.

Brazil thump Spain 3-0 to win third straight Confederations Cup


Brazil have defeated Spain to win their third consecutive Confederations Cup. Fred scored two and Neymar added another as the hosts dominated from minute one at the Maracana stadium in Rio de Janeiro.
The result was never in doubt Sunday evening at the Maracana. Brazil’s impressive talent put on quite a show against a visibly tired Spain, who had clearly not fully recovered from playing 120 minutes of football in humid conditions during the semifinal on Thursday.
The hosts took the lead just two minutes into the match after Fred pounced on a failed clearance. Hulk sent a cross into the box from the left wing, two Spain defenders failed to clear ball, and Fred got a foot on it before goalkeeper Iker Casillas could grab it.
The goal ignited the crowd inside the Maracana, and the hosts fed off the energy. Brazil put enormous pressure on Spain for the entire first half. Andres Iniesta and Xavi were hardly given any time on the ball, making an already rusty-looking Spain appear even more unpolished.
Around the 40-minute mark it looked like Pedro would score the equalizer for the Spanish team. Receiving the ball on the right wing, he beat goalkeeper Julio Cesar with a low, placed shot. But a sprinting David Luiz beat the ball to the goal line and, amazingly, he blocked the shot.
Instead it was Brazil who would get the next goal. Just a minute before halftime Oscar played a ball to Neymar on the left side of the box. The young superstar took one touch and ripped a powerful shot into the top corner of the net, leaving Casillas no chance.
The goal capped what was a fantastic half for the hosts, who went into the locker room with a well-deserved 2-0 lead.
Spain capitulate
Just two minutes after the restart, things got worse for Spain. Picking up the ball near half field, Hulk played a wonderful through pass to Fred on the left wing, and he sent a low finish past Casillas to seal his brace.
In the 55th minute, it looked like Spain were given a lifeline when substitute Jesus Navas went down in the box. The referee called a penalty, and it was Sergio Ramos who stepped up to take it. But the defender put his effort wide, making it clear that Sunday was not Spain’s night.
In minute 68, things got worse for the Spanish. Gerard Pique committed a reckless tackle on Neymar during a counter attack, and the ref had no choice but to award a red card. Down to 10 men, Spain’s faint hopes were all but dashed. The match ended 3-0 with Brazil as the champions.
The victory is Brazil’s third straight in the Confederations Cup after wins over Argentina and the United States in the 2005 and 2009 editions of the tournament.
Sunday’s performance marks what has been an impressive tournament for the Brazilians. Because they are already qualified as hosts for the 2014 World Cup, Brazil have had no competitive matches to speak of in recent years. But the hosts showed at this summer’s tournament that they have the talent to beat the world’s best. With their home crowd behind them, they’re already favorites to win next summer’s big show.

Source: DW